Xbar-S Chart

Xbar-S Charts are used to chart data that is measured (e.g. time, money, physical health parameters). Use this chart if your data is comprised of multiple sub-groups and you have breakdowns of this data.

For example average waiting time for first appointment across multiple teams, when you have the detailed breakdown of averages for those multiple teams. The Xbar-S chart will take into account the number of subgroups you have and the variation between these.

Therefore you need to enter calculations for the average and standard deviation for each data point before you can plot the chart. Once you have done this, it will create 2 charts, one shows the average and the other which shows the extent of range in each data point.

Typical instances in healthcare would be:

• Average cost per episode of falls across all inpatient wards
• Average waiting time for 1st appointment across multiple teams

Xbar-S Chart Example

Here we will show you what data is required when creating an Xbar-S Chart and how this is reflected in the Chart itself.

So lets say the 'Aim' of the project was to make a 30% costing saving by reducing the number of falls across all inpatient wards within 12 months,and the measure was the average cost per episode of falls across all inpatient wards

You would need to capture the following data:

Data Capture Example:

Average cost per episode of falls across all inpatient wards

Xbar-S Control Chart Example:

Average cost per episode of falls across all inpatient wards